" Ancient Chinese makeup powder, also known as "face powder," played a significant role in the beauty rituals of ancient Chinese women. It was not only used for aesthetic purposes but also to reflect social status and cultural values. Here's a brief introduction to ancient Chinese makeup powder. The history of ancient Chinese makeup powder dates back to the Shijing (Classic of Songs) period (11th to 7th century BC). During this time, the powder was made from natural ingredients such as rice powder, white clay, and flower petals. It was applied to the face to create a smooth and whitened complexion, which was considered beautiful at that time. As time went on, the makeup powder industry developed, and various types of powder with different functions and ingredients emerged. The powder could be mixed with water or animal fat to create a paste that was easier to apply. Some of the popular ingredients used in the makeup powder included lead oxide, zinc oxide, and chalk. Apart from its functional use, makeup powder in ancient China also held cultural significance. It was believed that a woman's beauty was a reflection of her moral character, and therefore, maintaining a perfect appearance was seen as a virtue. The use of makeup powder was highly valued in the upper class, and it became a symbol of social status and sophistication. In ancient China, makeup powder was not only used by women but also by men, especially in the entertainment industry. Actors and actresses in the traditional Chinese opera often used makeup powder to create dramatic facial expressions and to highlight their characters' personalities. In conclusion, ancient Chinese makeup powder was an essential part of the beauty culture in ancient China. It not only served as a functional tool for enhancing physical appearance but also carried cultural and social meanings. The development of makeup powder in ancient China is a fascinating testament to the country's rich history and cultural heritage."